Despite global awareness of its dangers, asbestos remains widely used in many developing nations. While most Western countries have banned or severely restricted its use due to its severe health risks, nations in the Third World continue to rely on asbestos for its affordability and versatility. This reliance comes at a grave cost—endangering millions who are unaware of its long-term effects.
Why is Asbestos Still in Use?
The appeal of asbestos lies in its low cost, durability, and resistance to heat and corrosion. These properties make it an attractive material for roofing, insulation, cement, and brake pads in industries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Multinational asbestos producers exploit weak regulations in these regions, making it easier to continue manufacturing and selling asbestos-containing products. Additionally, a lack of awareness and economic constraints push governments and businesses to choose asbestos over safer alternatives.
Health Risks and Deadly Consequences
Asbestos exposure is a silent killer, leading to diseases that may take decades to manifest. Among the most severe health consequences are:
Mesothelioma: A rare, aggressive cancer primarily affecting the lining of the lungs and abdomen, with no known cure.
Asbestosis: A chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibres, leading to scarring of lung tissue and breathing difficulties.
Lung Cancer: Exposure to asbestos significantly increases the risk of lung cancer, especially among workers in construction and mining.
Other Respiratory Issues: Chronic exposure can cause persistent coughing, chest pain, and fluid buildup in the lungs.
The Need for Global Action
While developed nations have mostly eradicated asbestos use, the Third World remains a dumping ground for this hazardous material. Governments must prioritize public health over industry profits by enforcing stricter regulations, investing in safe alternatives, and launching awareness campaigns. The international community must also play a role in curbing asbestos exports and ensuring that developing nations are not exploited.
Until decisive action is taken, asbestos will continue to poison generations, creating a preventable public health crisis. The fight against asbestos is far from over, and global cooperation is essential to ending its use once and for all.

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